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upon the humble station

  • 1 ἐπιβλέπω

    ἐπιβλέπω fut. ἐπιβλέψω,-ομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐπέβλεψα (TestJud 17:1; Just., D. 19:3 ἐπέβλεψεν for ἐπεῖδεν [Gen. 4:4]) (Soph., Pla. et al.; LXX; PsSol 18:2; JosAs; ParJer 6:8; EpArist; Jos., Ant. 12, 58; Test12Patr; UPZ 78, 38 [159 B.C.]; Sb 7600, 5 [16 A.D.]).
    ① to look intently, look, gaze of God ἐν ταῖς ἀβύσσοις look into the depths 1 Cl 59:3 (cp. Sir 16:19; Da 3:55 Theod.) ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, τὸν χείμαρρον GJs 18:2 (not pap).—V.l. for ἐπισκέπτομαι GJs 1:4.
    ② to pay close attention to, with implication of obsequiousness, show special respect for, gaze upon Js 2:3.
    ③ to look attentively at, with implication of personal concern for someone, look upon. Of God’s loving care, that looks upon someone or someth. (Ps.-Lucian, Astrol. 20; LXX; cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 20; PGM 13, 621) ἐπί τινα 1 Cl 13:4 (Is 66:2); GJs 6:2. ἐπί τι: ἐπὶ τὴν ταπείνωσιν upon the humble station Lk 1:48 (cp. 1 Km 1:11; 9:16). Also of Jesus look at i.e. take an interest in ἐπὶ τὸν υἱόν μου take a look at (w. implication to help) Lk 9:38.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπιβλέπω

  • 2 ταπείνωσις

    ταπείνωσις, εως, ἡ (ταπεινόω; Pla., Aristot. et al.; OGI 383, 201 [I B.C.]; LXX, Test12Patr; JosAs 11:1; 13:1 cod. A [p. 57, 1 Bat. al.]; Philo, Joseph.).
    ① experience of a reversal in fortunes, humiliation as an experience (Epict. 3, 22, 104; PsSol 2:35; TestJud 19:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 604, Ant. 2, 234) Ac 8:33; 1 Cl 16:7 (both Is 53:8). καυχάσθω ὁ πλούσιος ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ let the rich man boast (said in irony) in his comedown/downfall Js 1:10 (BWeiss, Beyschlag, Windisch, MDibelius, FHauck). In Diod S 11, 87, 2 ταπείνωσις is the limitation placed upon the financial worth of a wealthy man. Petosiris, Fgm. 6 lines 5; 11; 29 the word means the humiliation or depression caused by severe external losses, someth. like a breakdown.
    ② an unpretentious state or condition, lowliness, humility, humble station (Diod S 2, 45, 2; Horapollo 1, 6; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 20 [Stone p. 70, opp. ὕψος]) Hb 11:20 D. ἐπιβλέπειν ἐπὶ τὴν ταπ. τινος look upon someone’s humble station i.e. show concern for someone in humble circumstances Lk 1:48 (cp. 1 Km 1:11; 9:16; Ps 30:8.—HToxopeüs, Lc. 1:48a: TT 45, 1911, 389–94). τὸ σῶμα τῆς ταπ. the humble body, of the material body in contrast to the glorified body Phil 3:21.
    ③ a self-abasing demeanor, self-abasement, mortification (ταπεινόω 4) w. νηστεία (cp. PsSol 3:8; TestJos 10:2; JosAs 11:1) 1 Cl 53:2; 55:6.—DELG s.v. ταπεινός. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ταπείνωσις

  • 3 ταπεινός

    ταπεινός, ή, όν (Pind., Aeschyl., Hdt.+; pap, LXX; En 26, 4 and Did., Gen. 220, 7 [ὄρος]; PsSol 5:12; Test12Patr; JosAs 28:3 cod. A al.; ApcSed, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 13 [p. 132, 3]) gener. ‘low’, in our lit. only in a fig. sense.
    ① pert. to being of low social status or to relative inability to cope, lowly, undistinguished, of no account (Hdt. 7, 14; Pla., Phd. 257c; Isocr. 3, 42 al.; 1 Km 18:23; Jos., Bell. 4, 365, Ant. 7, 95; 13, 415; Did., Gen. 244, 14.—Orig., C. Cels. I, 56, 4) ὁ ἀδελφὸς ὁ ταπ. (opp. πλούσιος, one who has more control of life than the τ.) Js 1:9.—Subst. (Philo, Poster. Cai. 109; Jos., Bell. 4, 319) B 3:3. Pl. (Heraclides Pont., Fgm. 55 W. ταπεινοί beside δοῦλοι; Diod S 14, 5, 4; Menand., Monost. 412 Mei. [608 Jaekel]; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 16, 10 of Fortune: ἢ τοὺς ταπεινοὺς ὑπεράνω νεφῶν τιθεῖ ἢ τοὺς ἀφʼ ὕψους εἰς ζόφον κατήγαγεν; Zeph 2:3; Is 11:4; 14:32) Lk 1:52 (opp. δυνάσται, who have the resources to cope). ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινούς who encourages the downcast 2 Cor 7:6 (Is 49:13). On τοῖς ταπεινοῖς συναπαγόμενοι Ro 12:16 s. συναπάγω. 1 Cl 59:3f prob. belongs here (but s. 3 below); also B 14:9 (Is 61:1 v.l.).
    ② pert. to being servile in manner, pliant, subservient, abject a neg. quality that would make one lose face in the Gr-Rom. world, opp. of a free person’s demeanor (X., Mem. 3, 10, 5; Pla., Leg. 6, 774c; Demochares [III B.C.]: 75 Fgm. 1 Jac. αἰσχρὰ κ. ταπεινά; Cass. Dio 74, 5; POxy 79 II, 2 [II A.D.]) in a judgment pronounced by Paul’s opponents upon him κατὰ πρόσωπον ταπεινός 2 Cor 10:1.
    ③ pert. to being unpretentious, humble (Aeschyl. et al.; Pla., Leg. 4, 716a; X., Ag. 11, 11 in a description of Agesilaus, who does not let success or station go to his head; PGen 14, 6; LXX; EpArist 263; TestGad 5:3; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 64, 6) ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ (w. πραΰς, q.v.) Mt 11:29. Subst. pl., opp. (οἱ) ὑψηλοί 1 Cl 59:3 (but s. 1 above); B 19:6; D 3:9. Opp. ὑπερήφανοι (after Pr 3:34) Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5; 1 Cl 30:2. τὸ ταπεινὸν τῆς ψυχῆς humility of the soul 55:6. RLeivestad, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ-ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΩΝ, NovT 8, ’66, 36–47. S. πραΰτης.—DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ταπεινός

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